Careers

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There's a wildlife career waiting for you

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If you're passionate about research, conservation, or education, there's a wildlife career waiting for you. Learn about the vital roles professionals play in safeguarding our natural world and find the path that aligns with your passion for wildlife. 

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics lists potential occupations in life sciences, including options with entry-level education and median pay. Whether it's fieldwork, research, or advocacy, find your passion in the dynamic natural world. This is not an exhaustive list, and there are many career opportunities under the umbrella of wildlife and environmental conservation. We explore several below as well as an interview with a professional in that field.

More ways to engage with wildlife

Career Opportunities

hands holding a woodcock bird in a net

Wildlife Biologist

Wildlife biologists study animals in their natural habitats. They observe behaviors, assess population dynamics, and contribute to conservation efforts. With a bachelor's degree in wildlife biology or a related field, they may work for government agencies, research institutions, or environmental organizations. Advanced degrees, like a master's or Ph.D., open more research and leadership opportunities.

Meet the Community Ecology Sperry Lab

 

fish swimming in the ocean

Fisheries Biologist

Fisheries biologists study aquatic ecosystems and fish populations. They work to assess population health, develop management strategies, and conduct research. A bachelor's degree in fisheries biology or a related field is common, with advanced degrees beneficial for higher-level roles. 

Meet an Aquarium Research Biologist

Insects pinned to a board

Entomologist

Entomologists study insects and their role in ecosystems. They may work in research, agriculture, or conservation, focusing on insect biology and ecology. Degrees in entomology or biology are common, contributing to biodiversity understanding and pest management.

Meet an Entomologist

a seedling growing on moss

Botanist

Botanists study plants, including their classification, distribution, and ecological roles. They might work in laboratories, botanical gardens, or conduct field research and surveys. A bachelor's or master's degree in botany, plant biology, or a related field is typically required. Fieldwork and research experience enhance their expertise.

Meet a Plant Ecologist

hands holding a jar and compost

Conservationist

Conservationists focus on preserving natural resources and ecosystems. They work on projects to protect endangered species, manage habitats, and promote sustainable practices. A bachelor's degree in environmental science, conservation biology, or a related field is common. Some roles, especially leadership positions, may require advanced degrees.

Meet a Conservation Ecologist

a green landscape

Ecologist

Ecologists explore relationships between living organisms and their environments. They might specialize in studying specific ecosystems, like forests or wetlands. Becoming an ecologist usually involves earning a master's or Ph.D. in ecology, environmental science, or a related field. This advanced education is particularly important for research and academic roles.

Meet a Landscape Ecologist

a group of people examine a fox

Wildlife Veterinarian

Wildlife veterinarians specialize in the medical care of wild animals. They diagnose and treat injuries and diseases, often working in wildlife rehabilitation centers or conservation organizations. A Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, DVM, degree is required.

Meet a Wildlife Veterinarian

 

looking up at a green forest tree canopy

Arborist

Arborists work to maintain forest structure and integrity by repairing, trimming, and transplanting trees as needed. Arborists also keep tree inventory records, and work on invasive species removal or prescribed burn projects. A degree in forestry or environmental science is often required, with experience in forest management preferred. Arborists can acquire jobs at the federal level with the U.S Forest Service, or at non-profit organizations. 

Meet a Forestry Field Supervisor

hands holding a tablet showing a mapping system

Land Management, Agriculture, Forestry Specialist 

Specialists in land management focus on sustainable land use and conservation. They work for various organizations or private landowners, developing and implementing management plans. A bachelor’s degree in forestry, agricultural sciences, or environmental science are typical, with experience in land management valued. 

Meet a Forestry Specialist

looking into the lends of a camera

Wildlife Photographer

Wildlife photographers capture captivating images of animals in their natural habitats. While no specific degree is necessary, honing photography skills, understanding wildlife behavior, and gaining field experience are crucial. Many wildlife photographers build their careers through a combination of self-learning and hands-on experience. These professionals can be hired by a variety of organizations or choose to freelance.

Meet a Wildlife Photographer

An orangutan in a tree

Zookeeper

Zookeepers care for animals in captivity, ensuring their well-being and managing their environments. A bachelor's degree in zoology, biology, or a related field is common. Experience gained through internships or volunteer work is valuable, as zookeepers often work hands-on with a variety of species. Zookeepers often communicate with the public, so a passion for outreach is essential. 

Meet a Zookeeper

a notebook open on grass

Environmental Educator

Environmental educators teach communities about ecological issues. They develop programs, conduct workshops, and engage with the public. A bachelor's degree in environmental education, environmental science, or a related field is common. Strong communication skills and the ability to convey complex topics in an accessible way are essential.

The Environmental Education Association of Illinois

a gavel on top of a model of the earth

Environmental Lawyer

Environmental lawyers are legal advocates for environmental justice. This professional provides counsel to many types of clients and can work in a variety of fields such as natural resources, land use, energy, environmental and chemical contamination. A bachelor’s degree in any field and a J.D is required to become an environmental lawyer. If you have a passion for advocacy, environmental law might be right for you.

Meet an Environmental Lawyer

A woman in a ranger uniform faces a crowd of people

Law Enforcement

Law enforcement within the environmental realm can include park rangers, game wardens, or park police. Environmental law enforcement officers are responsible for protecting park land, enforcing specific rules, and providing pertinent information for visitors to the park. These professionals can be hired by federal or state agencies, and even within city park districts. To become an environmental law enforcement officer, a bachelor’s degree in natural resource management, archaeology, or public administration is preferred. Further higher education may be needed for certain positions, such as the Police Academy training program in Springfield, Il for newly hired conservation police officer trainees.

A Day in the Life of a Conservation Officer

Job Boards

Start your journey by exploring the possibilities that await you and find the perfect way to get involved. This selection of job boards offer many opportunities for individuals interested in wildlife conservation, ecology, and related disciplines.
overhead view of Chicago and Lake Michigan

Chicagoland Environmental Network

Find environmental job listings and network with professionals in the Chicagoland area.

a northern cardinal on a branch

Wildlife Society Career Center

Discover wildlife-related job postings across various disciplines and locations.

a stream going through a grassland

Texas A&M Natural Resources Job Board

Access job opportunities related to natural resources and conservation through Texas A&M University's dedicated job board.

an orange fish in a tank

Association of Zoos & Aquariums

Browse job postings from accredited zoos, aquariums, and related organizations. 

a waterfall into a canyon surrounded by evergreen trees

USAJOBS

Browse positions in wildlife biology, forestry, and environmental science within federal agencies.

overhead view of a river winding through trees

Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands

Explore job openings focused on environmental management within military lands and installations.

a woman collects a water sample from a stream in a forest

Conservation Job Board

Find a wide range of job opportunities in conservation and environmental sectors worldwide.

gloved hands on a microscope

National Academies Careers

Discover job opportunities in scientific research, policy, and administration with the National Academies of Science.

a bird of prey being held and banded on its foot with a metal band

National Science Foundation Careers

Explore careers in scientific research and funding opportunities in various fields, including wildlife and environmental sciences, with the National Science Foundation.

two men with gloves examine a fish in shallow water on a shoreline

American Fisheries Society Career Center

Access job postings related to fisheries science, aquatic biology, and aquatic resource management.

gloved hands hold a test tube with a bee

Prairie Research Institute

The Prairie Research Institute and its five surveys, including the Natural History Survey, provide rigorous, objective scientific research, data, and expertise to help understand, manage, and protect our essential natural resources. 

a woman holds a turtle for a child to touch

University of Illinois Extension

Extension educators, outreach associates, and researchers connect communities across the state with research-based information to help improve lives. 

A woman with a phone takes a photo of trees

Illinois Department of Natural Resources

Join a team of dedicated professionals whose work supports the department’s mission of managing, conserving and protecting Illinois’ natural, recreational and cultural resources.

a bald eagle perched on someone's hand

National Association for Interpretation

Interpreters connect visitors to important natural, cultural, and historical resources at parks, nature centers, historical sites, aquariums, zoos, and anywhere people come to learn about places. 

College of Agricultural, Consumer & Environmental Sciences Illinois Extension

101 Mumford Hall (MC-710)

1301 W. Gregory Dr.

Urbana, IL 61801

Email: extension@illinois.edu

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