Prairie Dropseed

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A favorite of home gardeners

Native plants have grown in popularity over the past few decades. Based on a 2022 study of native plant availability, Prairie Dropseed ranks in the top 10 of most available native plants in the Midwest. It's commonly found in landscape plantings in front of office buildings, doctor offices, and restaurants.

Identifying characteristics

Prairie Dropseed, Sporobolus heterolepis, is a warm-season bunchgrass growing in tight rounded clumps. Its leaves are thin and tapering, and abundantly numerous per plant. While the clump itself is a great aesthetic addition to the garden, in the summer it puts up flowering stalks that can get about 3 feet tall.

When this grass is mature, all the flowering stalks create an airy, wispy appearance that’s quite beautiful. The inflorescences are narrow panicles, so the spikelets are held on numerous short branches, forming a triangular shape. The seeds are round and when mature, smell like buttered popcorn to some and cilantro to others. The seeds serve as a food source for birds. In the fall, the clumps of grass turn a bronze color.

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clumps of prairie dropseed in bloom in a landscape bed surrounded by pavers
Prairie Dropseed is a popular native grass used in landscaping.
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clump of prairie dropseed in a pollinator garden
A bunchgrass, Prairie Dropseed forms tight bunches of many thin, long leaves.
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clump of prairie dropseed in the fall in a pollinator garden
In the fall, Prairie Dropseed can turn a bronze color.
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hand holding stem of grass
You can find hairs at the top of the leaf sheaths.
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clump of prairie dropseed in bloom with a brick house in background
Prairie Dropseed is a low-growing grass that sends up 1-3 foot tall flowering stalks.
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hand holding panicle inflorescence of prairie dropseed
After blooming, Prairie Dropseed drops its round seeds. The inflorescence can be bronze to orange in color.