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Don’t Make New Year’s Resolutions, Make S.M.A.R.T. Goals

Hand writing a plan list. There is a cup of coffee and a small plant on the table.

DECATUR, Ill. – The start of a new year is a good reminder to reflect on your priorities. New year, new you, right? But every year, millions of people make resolutions that are promptly forgotten by February.

Only 46% of people who make New Year’s resolutions are successful, according to a 2002 study by the Journal of Clinical Psychology. So more than half of people who set a goal for 2020 will fail.

Instead of vowing to do something you won’t make good on, this year, set yourself up for success. The key to following through on any goal, not just New Year’s resolutions, starts with recognizing what matters most to you and setting achievable intentions. Caitlin Mellendorf, University of Illinois Extension Nutrition and Wellness Educator in DeWitt, Macon and Piatt Counties, said S.M.A.R.T. goals provide structure by being specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time based.

“For example, a specific goal focuses on a single need or want,” Mellendorf said. “It’s not ‘I want to be healthier,’ but instead ‘I want to drink more water.’ ”

To be measurable, the goal must include an exact number. Achievable and relevant goals are ones that you can reasonably follow through on considering your current wants, needs and life situation. And like measurability, a goal should include a time limit that allows room to check on your progress, make adjustments as needed and reset your intentions within a specific time frame, rather than waiting for 2021 to roll around.

A S.M.A.R.T physical activity resolution could then be “I will walk for 10 minutes during lunch on Wednesdays and Fridays for the next six weeks” instead of “I want to exercise more.”

Some of the most common New Year’s resolutions involve health. Every year, people set goals to quit smoking, lose weight or eat better. Nutrition related goals, specifically those related to weight management, should be approached gradually for long-term success.

For example, when snacking or portioning out meals, try putting on item back – one scoop of cereal, one cracker, one raisin – before you eat.

“Practice reducing calories slowly,” Mellendorf said. “Reduce your normal portion sizes for food or drinks by a small amount. Buy small cans of soda or pour half as much juice as you normally would.”

One helpful strategy could be to complete a food diary or use an app to record what you’re eating for six weeks to understand what you’re eating.

When it comes to financial resolutions, the rules of S.M.A.R.T still apply. Instead wanting to save more money, resolve to save $1,000. Illinois Extension Consumer Economics Educator Kathy Sweedler recommends keeping it simple by picking one of your debts to pay down.

“Once you know which debt you want to focus on and you have a plan for how much you will pay each month, then you’re set for 2020,” Sweedler said. “No more decisions just pay down the debt.”

You can find more financial wellness information on the Plan Well, Retire Well blog at extension.illinois.edu/blogs/plan-well-retire-well.

And if one of your resolutions was to learn something new or give back to your community, Illinois Extension has classes and volunteer opportunities available around the state. Extension offers in-person classes and webinars year-round covering a wide range of topics aimed at helping families and communities grow their skills in everything from nutrition to farm management to finances. Consider volunteering by becoming a Master Gardener or Master Naturalist or starting a 4-H club. 

University of Illinois Extension is the flagship outreach effort of the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, offering educational programs to residents of all of Illinois' 102 counties and far beyond. Extension provides practical education you can trust to help people, businesses, and communities solve problems, develop skills and build a better future. Extension offers educational programs in five broad areas: energy and environmental stewardship, food safety and security, economic development and workforce preparedness, family health, financial security and wellness and youth development. Find us on Facebook or Twitter.

Source: Caitlin Mellendorf, MS, RD, University of Illinois Extension, Nutrition & Wellness Educator serving DeWitt, Macon, and Piatt Counties, (217) 877-6042. Kathy Sweedler, University of Illinois Extension, Consumer Economics Educator serving Champaign, Ford, Iroquois and Vermilion Counties. News Writer: Emily Steele, Publicity Promotion Associate

Contact

Caitlin Mellendorf
Extension Educator, Nutrition and Wellness
Macon Extension Office
3351 N. President Howard Brown Blvd., Decatur, IL 62521
(217) 877-6042
chuth2@illinois.edu