Disaster Preparation

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Disaster Preparation

Are You Ready?

We often don’t think about emergency preparedness until we’re in the midst of a disaster and by that time it’s probably too late to start gathering important belongings! House fires, floods, tornadoes, and power outages all pose a threat to us here in the Midwest. Research shows that disaster events are increasing in frequency and also intensity. Take time to get prepared for unexpected emergencies.

Make a Plan & Be Informed

  • Know which types of disasters are most likely to affect your area.
  • Consider the specific needs in your household.
  • Devise an emergency plan that includes an emergency kit and a household emergency communication plan.
  • Practice your plan with your family or household.
  • Learn community warning systems, download the FEMA app, and familiarize yourself with local relief organizations such as the American Red Cross and Salvation Army.

Prepare an emergency kit or “go-bag”

FEMA recommends that all households create an emergency kit with supplies for everyone in your family (including pets) for at least 3 days. A basic emergency kit should include:

  • Extra cell phone battery/charger
  • Hand-crank weather radio
  • Flashlight with extra batteries
  • First aid kit
  • Whistle
  • Waterproof matches or lighter
  • Local maps
  • List of medications, and emergency contacts.

For more info and a printable checklist, visit ready.gov/kit

Tune in to our Emergency Kits and Communications Plans in-depth workshop on YouTube.

Build an emergency food and water supply.

A minimum of three days is recommended but two week is preferable. Food that doesn’t require refrigeration or cooking is ideal. You’ll also want enough water on reserve for everyone in your household, including your pets! Aim for 1-2 gallons of water/person/day.

Consider other sources of water in case your supply gets low. Have a couple of disinfecting/filtering methods on hand in case the water isn’t safe to drink after a disaster. Visit our website for more on Food Safety Before, During, and After Disasters.

Watch our in-depth workshop on YOUtube: Building Your Emergency Food & Water Supply.

Tap into emergency food relief organizations

Visit the Find Food Illinois Community Food Map to locate food resources in your zip code by visiting, go.illinois.edu/FindFood.

Get more information from our in-depth workshop on The Impact of Hunger and Health in Disasters.

Have you given much thought to the trees on your property?

Caring for trees in the years before a weather event occurs can help grow strong, resilient plants. Selecting the right tree species for the site, pruning for structural strength and balance, and watering trees in times of drought are ways to promote weather-sturdy trees. If your trees are damaged, contact a certified arborist to assess damage and remove large limbs.

Get more information from our in-depth workshop on Tree Management Before and After a Disaster.

Get your finances ready for emergencies.

6 out of 10 households in the United States experience at least one financial emergency in a year, and 1/3 of American families do not have any savings. Start small and contribute to an emergency fund when able. Also consider how you have your financial documents stored. Keep them all in one place with account numbers and passwords to make things easy to find following a disaster.

Get more information from our in-depth workshop on Financial Emergency Preparedness.

Severe Weather Disaster Resources

Agency contacts

What to do before, during, or after a:

Flooding

Food and kitchen safety

Power outages and electricity

Stress

Kids and families

Resources for leaders and first responders

General household resources

Prepare for the future

For residents looking to the future, preparation is important.

“Disasters are not an ‘if they will happen’ proposition,” said Russell Medley, Illinois Extension community and economic development educator. “The need is real, and disasters of any kind can happen anytime. By preparing upfront, individuals, families, organizations, and businesses can ensure the safety of their members or employees, reduce fear and anxiety, minimize the impacts, and make recovery easier.”

Medley says that preparing is easier than many people think and boils down to “knowing the potential disasters that might affect you, knowing the community warning systems, signing up for alerts, and making a plan.”

Kuhajda echoes the sentiments, adding, “While this may seem strange to mention during disaster recovery, it is always easier when we prepare ahead of time. And while the best time to prepare for the future was yesterday, the right time is now.”

Extension is a community partner… get in touch

Knowing where to turn in times of turmoil is important. According to Kuhajda, Illinois Extension is one resource that residents can turn to when they are unsure.

“Illinois Extension provides trusted, research-based resources and answers questions to help point you in the right direction. That’s our mission. We serve all 102 counties in Illinois. If you have a question and are unsure of where to turn, reach out to your local Extension office."

Find your local Illinois Extension office at: go.illinois.edu/ExtensionOffice.

SOURCES: Nancy Kuhadja, Horticulture Educator, Illinois Extension; Russell Medley, Community and Economic Development Educator, Illinois Extension