Written by Rhonda Ferree, retired horticulture educator
Gardens include much more than just plants. Garden structures add functionality, purpose, and beauty to a garden. However, garden structure terms and definitions can be confusing. Here is a listing of popular garden structures with their definitions.
Pergola – I love my pergola at the back of our house. A pergola is an open structure, usually on regularly spaced posts or columns with a lattice or open frame top. This garden structure adds shade to a walk or passageway and is usually covered by climbing plants. I typically recommend lighter vines such as native vining honeysuckle or clematis instead of wisteria, which is much more strong and aggressive.
Arbor – Simply put, an arbor is a simple, less extensive pergola. Arbors are light, open structure formed from plants that twine together to form an arch overhead. They are also formed from a latticework frame covered with plants. Arbors can be metal or wooden and are usually in the shape of an arch.
Bower – Another form of an arbor is a bower. A bower is typically wider than an arbor and provides an intimate alcove where you can sit, relax, and contemplate.
Trellis – This is even simpler than an arbor. It is a structure of open latticework, especially one used as a support for vines and other creeping plants. A trellis is often freestanding and does not form an arch.
Veranda – This is a porch or balcony that extends along the outside of a building. Verandas are usually roofed and partly enclosed. We usually think of a veranda as part of elegant and expensive architecture.
Porch – We all know what a porch is. It is a covered platform at an entrance to a building that usually has a separate roof. Sitting on a swing under the covered porch brings back memories of cool summer evenings.
Portico - A porch or walkway with a roof supported by columns, often leading to the entrance of a building.
Gazebo –A gazebo is a small structure, usually roofed and open-sided. Gazebos are often located in gardens or parks where there is a nice view or focal point. Our gazebo is the focal point of our backyard gardens. It is screened in the summer and covered in the winter for more usability.
Solarium – A sun house or solarium is a building or room designed to receive maximum sunlight. Sometimes an enclosed porch is called a sunroom.
I'm sure you can think of other garden structure terms too. Regardless of the official name, garden structures add a great dimension to any garden.
MEET THE AUTHOR
As horticulture educator, Rhonda Ferree inspired citizens in local communities to grow their own food and improve their home landscapes. She focused on high quality, impactful programs that taught homeowners how to create energy-efficient landscapes using sustainable practices that increase property values and help the environment.
After 30 years with University of Illinois Extension, Rhonda retired in 2018. She continues to share her passion for horticulture related topics as “Retro Rhonda” on social media.
ABOUT THE BLOG
ILRiverHort is a blog that helps people connect to nature and grow.