Commercial Fruit and Vegetable Growers

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green peppers transplanted into brown dead cereal rye mulch

Cover Crop Update: Shifting to summer

Spring cover crops are mainly now reaching their end.  Many have been incorporated or terminated and either planted into or getting ready too. This is year 2 of my no-till/cover crop tomatoes and peppers in a small garden type area.  This is an extension of a research project from...
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tomato plants growing inside a high tunnel

From Central Illinois (Decatur): Grafted tomato observations

I stopped by a large produce grower in my area, Maddox Sweet Corn Farm, and Ted showed me their grafted versus non-grafted heirloom tomato trial. In the photo (photo credit: D. Gucker Illinois Extension 2024), the row of tomatoes on the left and the row on the right are the same tomato variety. The...
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small green bug on a leaf

Potato leafhoppers are moving into Illinois

It is starting to be potato leafhopper season in Illinois. Potato leafhoppers are pests on a variety of crops (fruit, vegetable, ornamental) and they do not overwinter here, so they migrate in from the south as the weather warms up. Potato leafhoppers feed by inserting their needle-like mouthparts...
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cover crops with yellow and red blooms in a field

Cover Crop Update: The April explosion

Cover crops are always on the move in April.  I said “explosion” because for many overwintering cover crops it is almost that.  Some can grow over 1” or more per day this time of year! Fall Cover Crop Mixtures Here is a quick update on some early fall planted spring...
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people in a high tunnel with plants in rows

Dixon Springs update: Crops planted in high tunnels

Crops are responding to warm spring temperatures and increased daylength. The crimson clover cover crop began flowering on March 29 and by April 3 was in full flower and ready to be terminated. In our current research project, “Strategies for Improving Biological Control of Insect Pests for...
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green and brown field under stormy and sunny sky

Mild winter puts plants in a precarious place

Illinois experienced its 2nd warmest winter on record, cooler only than 1932. The mild winter caused perennials to break dormancy and advance phenology weeks ahead of average. While March and April have had their characteristic temperature swings, milder weather has persisted into the spring so far...
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Blog Authors
Elizabeth Wahle

Elizabeth Wahle

Extension Specialist, Agriculture and Agribusiness (Commercial Agriculture)
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